Women breastfeeding, also known as nursing, is the feeding of babies and young children with milk from a woman s breast. Health professionals recommend that breastfeeding begin within the first hour of a baby s life and continue as often and as much as the baby wants.
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Choosing whether to breastfeed or bottle feed your newborn baby is a personal decision. In fact, it is one of the first important decisions that a new mother needs to make. However, the World Health Organization as well as the American Academy of Pediatrics AAP recommend breast milk as the best thing you can give to your child. According to the AAP, exclusive nursing is essential during the first 6 months of life and has wide reaching and long lasting effects on your baby’s health and development. Not just babies, mothers also benefit from breastfeeding their newborns.
Growth and Development
Breast milk has the perfect combination of proteins, fats, vitamins and carbohydrates that help your baby grow and develop properly. Plus, the leukocytes as well as antibodies, enzymes and hormones present in breast milk make it the ideal food for newborns. The proteins in breast milk are easily digested and have great infection protection properties. The calcium and iron in breast milk, which are needed for healthy bone development, are also more easily absorbed. Plus, breast milk contains healthy fats that are necessary for brain, retina and nervous system development. Lactose, the primary carbohydrate found in breast milk, improves the intestinal absorption of calcium, magnesium and other minerals in infants.
Boosts Immune System
Food allergies, eczema and asthma are less common in babies who are breastfed for at least four months. This is mainly due to colostrum or first milk which is produced within the first few days after giving birth. It is a low fat, high protein breast milk that has a positive influence on your newborn’s immune responses and lymphoid tissue. This makes babies more resilient to germs, bacteria, viruses and other pathogens. Additionally, breastfeeding increases the benefits of vaccination. A 2003 study published in the Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology found that breastfeeding helps protect against future development of allergic diseases, but possibly less so in countries with an untoward maternal fat intake. Another study published in the Journal of the American Osteopathic Association in 2006 found that breastfeeding provides immune protection and helps prevent various diseases in the perinatal period. A recent 2015 study published in Clinical and Experimental Allergy reports that breast milk contains a variety of molecules that can influence immune responses in the gut associated lymphoid tissue of a neonate.
Greater IQ
It has been found that breastfed babies may have the advantage of a higher IQ over formula fed babies. The cognitive benefits are linked to the long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, specifically docosahexaenoic acid DHA and arachidonic acid. Specific proteins in breast milk also promote brain development. A 2007 study published in the Journal on Developmental Disabilities reports that feeding with breast milk over infant formulate provides the infant with a measurable advantage on some, but not all, scales of cognitive development. A study published in the Archives of General Psychiatry in 2008 reports that prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding improves children’s cognitive development. Another 2013 study published in NeuroImage reports that infant breastfeeding is linked to improved developmental growth in late maturing white matter association regions. At the same time, extended breastfeeding duration is associated with improved white matter structure and cognitive performance.
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