All women are at risk for cervical cancer; however, with regular screening tests and follow-up, cervical cancer is the easiest female cancer to prevent. It is also highly curable when detected and treated early.
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Get regular screenings
Cervical cancer starts with the presence of HPV (human papillomavirus), which is the most common sexually transmitted infection.[1] Virtually everyone has HPV at least once in their life, if not more; however, the infection most often shows no symptoms so most people are unaware of having it. HPV, over time, can lead to precancerous chances in the sensitive cells around the cervix. This eventually poses the risk of developing into cervical cancer. Most people are able to clear the infection, which eliminates the risk of cervical cancer; however, if you aren't able to clear the infection then you are at risk for cervical cancer. By getting regular screenings, you can catch any suspicious cells early and have them treated. Regular screening is the most effective way to prevent cervical cancer.
See doctor for a Pap test
A Pap test is recommended three years after the onset of sexual activity, or beginning at age 21 (whichever comes first). Women should continue receiving Pap tests until the age 65, or until your doctor says otherwise. A Pap test entails your doctor insert a speculum (a metal or plastic device) into your vagina so that they can see the cervix. Your doctor will then take a sample of cells from the cervix for examination under the microscope. A Pap test is usually performed annually for the first few years. After that, if you have clear results, your doctor may recommend you come back every three years if you are between the ages of 21 and 29. After age 30 it is every three years unless you also have a negative HPV testing, and then it is every five years.
If any cellular abnormalities are detected on your Pap test, your doctor will call you back in for a follow-up appointment. Results are normally reported back within a few weeks; however, don't panic if your doctor calls you back as there are several other reasons they may want to see you and it does not necessarily mean that you are at risk of cervical cancer. Also, the benefit of receiving Pap tests is that, as long as you do them regularly, any suspicious lesions tend to be caught early enough to remove them before any further problems arise.
Prepare properly for a Pap test
If you are planning to see your doctor for a Pap test within the next two days, it is important to avoid the following: Sexual intercourse Douching your vagina Tampon insertion Using any birth control foams or jellies Inserting any creams or medications into your vagina Being on your period. Be sure to schedule your Pap test for a time when you will not have your period. If you do have your period, your doctor will be unable to properly perform the test as it will cloud the results.
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