Facts on Splinters
Splinters are foreign bodies that are partially or fully embedded in the skin. Splinters usually are wood, but metal, glass, and plastic materials may be considered splinters.
Sometimes splinters have to be removed by medical professionals, especially splinters that are deeply embedded or lodged under a fingernail or toenail.
Most people with splinters are able to remove them without medical intervention.
Splinters are usually found when they penetrate the skin-usually in the hand or foot. Almost always, even fully embedded foreign bodies have a unique sensation.
Splinters are full of germs. If splinters are not removed (or don't work their way out themselves), they may cause an infection.
Handling an object may cause a small portion to dislodge as the person applies friction to that object (examples would be woodworking, metalworking, or falling and sliding on wooden floors).
The protective thorns of plants may cause splinters to lodge in the skin while gardening.
Butchers may end up with a small splinter of bone penetrating their skin.
The foot is usually injured when a person steps on a foreign body or slides forward (some examples would be walking on a rough wooden deck or boardwalk or stepping on shards of glass
Splinters Symptoms
Usually, a splinter is fairly obvious. The person feels pain, and a sense that a foreign body is embedded in the skin. Often, the individual can see the splinter in or under the skin. The person may have only a small flow of blood or no bleeding at all. They may or may not be able to feel the splinter or a tip of it. Sometimes, the splinter is not noticed at all until an infection develops. Then, the area becomes red, swollen, warm, and tender.
When to Seek Medical Care for a Splinter
Most splinters are easily removed at home without complications. On occasion, the person may need to see a doctor.
A splinter under a fingernail may be impossible to remove at home. Unless removed, it often becomes infected.
Very deep splinters may require removal by a doctor. Some splinters may be lodged so deeply that only an anesthetic injection allows for a painless removal.
Infection is usually noted with discharge (pus), increased pain, redness, swelling, or red streaking. This could be a sign that a foreign body has not been fully removed. All foreign bodies contain large amounts of germs. Even with complete removal and adequate cleansing, infection may still develop because the protective skin barrier was broken.
Large splinters that interfere with sensation or movement have the potential for creating deep puncture wounds, which may embed in nerves and tendons (and even blood vessels).
With uncooperative patients, such as children, it may be difficult to restrain a child and remove a splinter. If this is the case, seek medical help.
An area of inflammation, which was previously the site of a splinter, may be a retained fragment.
For serious bleeding or complications from infection associated with splinters or deep puncture wounds, go to a hospital's emergency department.
Home remedies of splinter
-duct tape
-white vinger
-baking soda
-hydrogen peroxide
-epsom salt
-banana peel
-raw potato
-levender essential oil
-honey
-bread and milk
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